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Burnout isn't just being tired
Stress & work

Burnout isn't just being tired

Maxzene Engelbrecht
Wellness Counsellor · 19 October 2026 · 1 min read

Year-end in South Africa can feel like running on fumes. You might be sleeping, but you never feel rested. That isn’t a personal failure.

What the WHO actually says

The World Health Organization’s ICD-11 describes burnout as an occupational phenomenon: the result of chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed. It is not classified as a medical condition. The WHO names three dimensions:

  1. Exhaustion: feelings of energy depletion that rest doesn’t fix.
  2. Distance: feeling increasingly mentally distant from your job, or negative and cynical about it.
  3. Reduced effectiveness: feeling less able to do your work well.

Small things that help

  • Notice which of the three you feel most. Naming it is a start.
  • Protect one boundary this week, such as a set time you log off.
  • Talk to someone you trust, or a professional, if it has lasted weeks.

Which of the three do you notice most? Send this to a colleague who’s running on empty.

This post is for education only. It is not therapy, a diagnosis or a substitute for professional care. In crisis: SADAG 0800 567 567.

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